Canadian Passport Photos In USA Requirements

For Canadian citizens living in or visiting the United States, obtaining passport photos that meet Canada’s strict requirements is a critical step when applying for or renewing a Canadian passport. The Passport Program of Canada, managed by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), enforces precise photo specifications to ensure compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards. Whether you’re preparing for a trip back to Canada or international travel, getting your photos right avoids application delays. This comprehensive guide for 2025 details the Canadian passport photo requirements for applications submitted in the USA, including size, quality, where to get photos, and tips for success. With the right information, you’ll breeze through this part of the passport process.

Canadian Passport Photos In USA Requirements

The Canadian passport photo requirements are strict and non-negotiable, designed to produce high-quality images for the electronic passport (e-Passport) used by Canadians. In the USA, Canadian citizens must obtain photos that meet these specifications, whether applying at a Canadian Consulate, a Passport Canada receiving agent, or by mail to a Canadian processing center. The photos must be taken by a commercial photographer or studio familiar with Canada’s standards, as DIY or automated booth photos (e.g., at drugstores) often fail to comply. Below, we outline the photo requirements, application context, and practical steps for getting compliant photos in the USA, based on official IRCC guidelines and U.S.-based resources.

Canadian Passport Photo Specifications

To meet Canada’s passport photo requirements, your photos must adhere to the following standards:

• Number of Photos:
  • Two identical photos are required for each passport application (adult or child).
  • Photos must be unaltered and taken within the last 6 months.
• Size and Dimensions:
  • 50 mm wide x 70 mm high (2 inches wide x 2¾ inches high).
  • Face height (from chin to crown of head) must measure between 31 mm and 36 mm (1¼ to 1⁷⁄₁₆ inches).
  • The photo must show the full front view of the face, centered in the frame.
• Image Quality:
  • High-resolution, clear, sharp, and in focus.
  • Color photos only; black-and-white photos are not accepted.
  • No shadows, glare, or reflections on the face or background.
  • Lighting must be uniform, illuminating the face evenly without overexposure.
• Background:
  • Plain white or light-colored (off-white) background.
  • No patterns, objects, or shadows visible.
• Facial Expression and Pose:
  • Neutral expression: Mouth closed, no smiling, frowning, or raised eyebrows.
  • Eyes open and clearly visible, looking directly at the camera.
  • Head straight, not tilted, with shoulders square to the camera.
  • No glasses unless medically necessary (must not cause glare or shadows).
  • No headwear unless worn for religious or medical reasons (face must remain fully visible).
• Photo Certification:
  • One photo must be certified by a commercial photographer or guarantor (e.g., a professional who knows you, such as a doctor, lawyer, or teacher, per IRCC’s guarantor policy).
  • The certifying individual writes on the back: “This is a true likeness of [applicant’s name]” and signs their name.
  • Include the photographer’s name, studio address, and date taken on the back of one photo.
• Additional Notes:
  • Photos must be printed on high-quality photographic paper, not standard printer paper.
  • Digital alterations (e.g., filters, retouching) are prohibited.
  • For children and babies, the same rules apply, but a neutral expression is not strictly enforced for infants; eyes must be open, and no hands or objects (e.g., pacifiers) are visible.

Source: Official guidelines from www.canada.ca (IRCC Passport Program).

Why Canadian Passport Photos Are Strict

Canada’s photo requirements are rigorous to ensure:

• Security: Accurate identification for border control and e-Passport biometric data.
• Consistency: Uniform photos for machine-readable passports compliant with ICAO standards.
• Reliability: Clear images reduce errors in passport issuance and verification.

Photos that don’t meet these standards are a common reason for application rejection, delaying processing by weeks. In the USA, finding a photographer familiar with these rules is key, as U.S. passport photos (2×2 inches) differ significantly.

Where to Get Canadian Passport Photos in the USA

U.S. citizens typically get passport photos at drugstores like CVS or Walgreens, but these automated systems are often incompatible with Canada’s 50×70 mm size and strict quality standards. Instead, Canadian citizens in the USA should seek professional photographers or studios experienced with Canadian requirements. Options include:

• Photography Studios:
  • Studios like PhotoLounge in Philadelphia (www.myphotolounge.com) or Karen Vaisman Photography in Los Angeles (www.karenvaismanphotography.com) specialize in Canadian passport photos.
  • Search for studios near you using terms like “Canadian passport photos [city]” or check Yelp for reviews (e.g., NYC studios like Photo Mission at 217 E 86th St).
  • Costs range from $20–$50 for two compliant photos, depending on location.
• Specialty Photo Shops:
  • Some camera stores or print shops (e.g., CT Photo Group in Danbury, CT, www.ctphotogroup.com) offer Canadian-specific services.
  • Confirm the studio uses 50×70 mm sizing and can certify one photo.
• Canadian Consulates:
  • Consulates in cities like New York (466 Lexington Ave), Chicago (180 N Michigan Ave), or Los Angeles (550 S Hope St) do not take photos but can guide you to local photographers.
  • Check consulate websites (e.g., www.canadainternational.gc.ca) for recommended vendors.
• Avoid Drugstores Unless Certified:
  • CVS, Walgreens, or Costco may offer Canadian passport photos at select locations, but confirm they meet 50×70 mm and certification requirements. Costs are typically $15–$20, but rejections are common due to incorrect sizing or lighting.
  • Ask for a preview to verify compliance before printing.
• Mobile Photo Services:
  • Apps like Smartphone-iD (www.smartphone-id.com) allow you to take photos at home, which are then formatted to Canadian standards and mailed to you. Costs start at $10–$15, but professional review is needed for certification.

Tips:

• Call ahead to confirm the photographer knows Canadian requirements.
• Bring a printed copy of IRCC’s photo specifications from www.canada.ca to the studio.
• Request digital copies for future applications, ensuring they’re unedited.

Canadian Passport Application Context in the USA

Understanding the photo requirements is part of the broader Canadian passport application process in the USA. Key points:

• Where to Apply:
  • Canadian Consulates: Submit applications at consulates in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Miami, Houston, Seattle, Boston, San Francisco, Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, or Washington, DC. Appointments are required via www.canadainternational.gc.ca.
  • Mail-in: Send applications to Government of Canada, Passport Program, Gatineau, QC K1A 0G3, Canada, for renewals or first-time applications (if eligible).
  • Receiving Agents: Some Canada Post offices or Service Canada centers process applications, but these are in Canada, not the USA.
• Who Can Apply:
  • Canadian citizens residing in the USA or temporarily visiting.
  • Dual citizens (e.g., Canada-USA) must apply as Canadians, using a Canadian birth certificate or citizenship certificate.
• Application Forms:
  • PPTC 153 (Adult General Passport Application, 16+).
  • PPTC 155 (Child General Passport Application, under 16).
  • Available at www.canada.ca or consulates.
• Fees (2025, in USD):
  • Adult (16+, 10-year passport): $190.
  • Child (under 16, 5-year passport): $70.
  • Payment by money order or certified check to “Receiver General for Canada” (consulates may accept credit cards).
• Processing Times:
  • Standard: 10–20 business days (consulate) or 20–30 days (mail-in).
  • Express: 2–9 business days at consulates, additional $40.
  • Check www.canada.ca for current times.
• Photo Submission:
  • Include two identical photos with your application.
  • One photo must have the photographer’s certification on the back.
  • Do not staple or glue photos to the form; use a paperclip.

Notes: Photos are a frequent cause of rejection. Ensure compliance to avoid delays, especially for mail-in applications.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting Canadian Passport Photos in the USA

Follow these steps to obtain compliant photos:

• Step 1: Research Photographers:
  • Search for Canadian passport photo services in your city (e.g., “Canadian passport photos Boston”).
  • Check reviews on Yelp or Google Maps for studios like Photo60 Studio (www.photo60studio.com) or local camera shops.
  • Call to confirm they meet 50×70 mm sizing and certification requirements.
• Step 2: Provide Specifications:
  • Share IRCC’s photo guidelines (downloadable from www.canada.ca) with the photographer.
  • Specify: 50×70 mm, plain white background, 31–36 mm face height, no glasses, neutral expression.
• Step 3: Prepare for the Shoot:
  • Wear neutral clothing (avoid white to contrast with the background).
  • Remove glasses unless medically necessary; ensure no glare if worn.
  • Style hair to keep the face fully visible, avoiding shadows.
• Step 4: Review and Certify Photos:
  • Check photos for clarity, lighting, and size before leaving the studio.
  • Ensure one photo is certified with the photographer’s or guarantor’s statement, signature, and date.
• Step 5: Include Photos in Application:
  • Submit both photos with your PPTC 153 or PPTC 155 form at a consulate or by mail.
  • Write your name and date of birth on the back of the uncertified photo for identification.

Notes: If using a mobile app like Smartphone-iD, follow their instructions for home photos, but arrange for professional certification.

Common Reasons for Photo Rejection

IRCC rejects photos that fail to meet standards, causing delays. Common issues include:

• Incorrect Size: Photos not 50×70 mm or face height outside 31–36 mm.
• Poor Quality: Blurry, pixelated, or shadowed images.
• Background Issues: Non-white backgrounds, visible patterns, or shadows.
• Facial Expression: Smiling, frowning, or closed eyes.
• Glasses Glare: Reflections or shadows from eyeglasses.
• Missing Certification: No photographer’s or guarantor’s statement on one photo.
• Digital Alterations: Edited or filtered images.
• Outdated Photos: Taken more than 6 months ago.

Source: IRCC guidelines and photography studio insights.

Special Considerations for Children and Babies

Photos for children and babies follow the same 50×70 mm requirements, with slight flexibility:

• Infants (under 1 year):
  • Eyes must be open, but a neutral expression is not strictly enforced.
  • No visible hands, pacifiers, or toys.
  • Parent can support the head (out of frame) to keep the baby upright.
• Children (1–15 years):
  • Neutral expression required, but minor deviations (e.g., slight smile) may be accepted.
  • Full face visible, no hair covering eyes.
• Certification:
  • A guarantor or photographer must certify one photo, as with adults.
• Tips:
  • Use studios experienced with baby passport photos (e.g., Annex Photo in Toronto, www.annexphoto.ca, or U.S. equivalents).
  • Schedule sessions when the child is rested to improve cooperation.
  • Costs may be higher (~$25–$60) due to extra effort.

Source: IRCC child photo guidelines.

Where Not to Get Photos

Avoid these options unless they explicitly offer Canadian-compliant photos:

• Drugstore Booths: CVS, Walgreens, or Walmart often produce 2×2 inch U.S. passport photos, not 50×70 mm.
• DIY Photos: Home printers or smartphone selfies rarely meet resolution or lighting standards.
• Automated Kiosks: Found in malls or airports, these lack certification and precise sizing.

Tip: If using a drugstore, request custom sizing and bring IRCC’s specifications. Verify compliance before paying.

Cost of Canadian Passport Photos in the USA

Photo costs vary by location and service:

• Professional Studios: $20–$50 for two photos (e.g., PhotoLounge in Philadelphia, ~$30).
• Drugstores (if compliant): $15–$20 at CVS or Walgreens, but risk of rejection is high.
• Mobile Apps: $10–$15 via Smartphone-iD, plus shipping (~$5).
• Consulate-Affiliated Vendors: $25–$40, often listed on consulate websites.
• Children/Babies: $25–$60 due to additional time and retakes.

Tips:

• Compare prices on Yelp or Google Reviews for studios in your area.
• Budget for potential retakes if photos are rejected.

Tips for a Smooth Photo Process

To ensure your photos meet Canadian standards:

• Choose a Reputable Photographer: Select studios with experience in Canadian passport photos (e.g., Robert Akers Photography in Maine, www.robertakersphotography.com).
• Bring Specifications: Print IRCC’s photo checklist from www.canada.ca to guide the photographer.
• Verify Certification: Ensure the photographer or guarantor writes the correct statement on one photo’s back.
• Check Lighting and Background: Request a plain white background and even lighting during the shoot.
• Preview Photos: Review images for clarity and compliance before printing.
• Plan Ahead: Get photos 2–3 weeks before your consulate appointment or mail-in submission to allow for retakes.
• Store Digital Copies: Keep unedited digital files for future applications (e.g., visas).
• Contact Consulates for Guidance: Call your consulate (e.g., New York: 212-596-1628) for recommended photographers.

Why Canadian Passport Photos Matter

Compliant photos are critical because:

• Prevent Rejections: Non-compliant photos delay applications by 2–4 weeks, requiring resubmission.
• Ensure Security: Accurate images support biometric verification in e-Passports.
• Facilitate Travel: A valid passport with proper photos enables seamless entry to 190+ countries visa-free for Canadians.
• Avoid Extra Costs: Rejections mean new photos and potential reapplication fees.

By investing in professional photos, you save time and avoid frustration.

FAQ: Common Questions About Canadian Passport Photos in USA

What are the size requirements for Canadian passport photos in the USA in 2025?

Canadian passport photos must be 50 mm wide x 70 mm high (2 inches x 2¾ inches), with the face measuring 31–36 mm (1¼ to 1⁷⁄₁₆ inches) from chin to crown. Two identical photos are needed, taken within 6 months, with a plain white background. One photo must be certified by a photographer or guarantor.

Where can I get Canadian passport photos in the USA?

Visit professional photography studios like PhotoLounge in Philadelphia or Karen Vaisman Photography in Los Angeles, which offer 50×70 mm Canadian-compliant photos for $20–$50. Avoid CVS or Walgreens unless they confirm custom sizing. Mobile apps like Smartphone-iD cost $10–$15 but require certification. Check consulate websites for local recommendations.

Can I use U.S. passport photos for a Canadian passport application?

No, U.S. passport photos (2×2 inches) do not meet Canada’s 50×70 mm size or 31–36 mm face height requirements. Canadian photos also require a certified statement on one photo’s back, unlike U.S. photos. Use a studio familiar with Canadian standards to avoid rejection.

Getting Your Canadian Passport Photos Right in the USA

Obtaining Canadian passport photos in the USA that meet 2025 requirements is straightforward with the right preparation. By choosing a professional photographer, verifying 50×70 mm sizing, and ensuring proper certification, you’ll submit compliant photos that keep your passport application on track. Avoid common pitfalls like drugstore booths or DIY photos, and plan ahead to meet consulate or mail-in deadlines. Whether you’re in New York, Los Angeles, or a smaller town, this guide equips you to secure photos that pave the way for your Canadian passport and global adventures.