Do You Need a Passport to Fly to Another State?

Traveling between states in the United States is generally straightforward, but many travelers wonder about the documentation required for domestic flights. With evolving travel regulations and identification requirements, it’s natural to question whether a passport is necessary for interstate travel. The short answer is no, you typically don’t need a passport to fly to another state within the U.S., as domestic flights don’t require international documentation. However, specific situations, such as enhanced ID requirements or travel to U.S. territories, can complicate things. This comprehensive guide addresses the question, “Do you need a passport to fly to another state?” and provides clear, actionable information to ensure a smooth travel experience. We’ll explore federal regulations, state-specific rules, alternative IDs, and special cases, offering expert insights to help you navigate domestic air travel confidently. Whether you’re a frequent flyer or planning a one-time trip, this article covers everything you need to know about identification for flying within the U.S.

Do You Need a Passport to Fly to Another State?

No, you generally do not need a passport to fly to another state within the continental United States. Domestic flights—those traveling between the 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia—typically require a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license, state ID, or other federally accepted identification. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) oversees security at U.S. airports and maintains a list of acceptable IDs for domestic travel. A valid passport is an option, but it’s not mandatory unless specific circumstances apply, such as travel to certain U.S. territories or if you lack other acceptable forms of ID.

The primary requirement for domestic air travel is a REAL ID-compliant document, which has been enforced since May 7, 2025, following the full implementation of the REAL ID Act. This federal law, passed in 2005, standardized identification requirements for boarding domestic flights and accessing certain federal facilities. A REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, marked with a star or other designated symbol, is sufficient for most travelers. However, if your ID is non-compliant or you don’t have one, a passport can serve as an alternative.

Understanding the REAL ID Act

The REAL ID Act, enacted to enhance security after 9/11, requires all travelers 18 and older to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification for domestic flights. As of May 29, 2025, non-compliant IDs, such as standard driver’s licenses without the REAL ID designation, are no longer accepted at TSA checkpoints. To obtain a REAL ID, you must visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency and provide documentation proving your identity, residency, and Social Security number. Acceptable REAL ID-compliant documents include:

• Driver’s licenses or state IDs with a star or other REAL ID indicator
• U.S. passports or passport cards
• Department of Homeland Security trusted traveler cards (e.g., Global Entry, NEXUS)
• Military IDs
• Other federally approved IDs listed on the TSA website

If your driver’s license or state ID is REAL ID-compliant, you won’t need a passport to board a domestic flight. Always check your ID’s compliance status before traveling, as some states offer both compliant and non-compliant options.

Exceptions: When a Passport Might Be Needed

While a passport isn’t required for most interstate flights, certain situations may necessitate one:

1. Travel to U.S. Territories: Flights to U.S. territories like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, or the Northern Mariana Islands are considered domestic but may require a passport in specific cases. For example, if you’re traveling to Puerto Rico with a non-REAL ID-compliant driver’s license, a passport may be your only valid ID. Additionally, some territories have unique entry requirements for non-residents, so check local regulations.
2. Lack of REAL ID-Compliant ID: If you don’t have a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, a U.S. passport or passport card is a reliable alternative. Without either, you may face delays or be denied boarding unless you provide another TSA-accepted ID.
3. International Stopovers: If your domestic flight includes a stopover in a foreign country (e.g., a flight from New York to California via Canada), you’ll need a passport to clear international customs, even if your final destination is within the U.S.
4. Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs): Some states, like Washington, Michigan, and New York, offer EDLs for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean. While EDLs are valid for domestic flights, they’re not universally accepted, so a passport may be a safer option if you’re unsure.

Alternative Forms of Identification

If you don’t have a passport or REAL ID-compliant ID, the TSA accepts other forms of identification for domestic flights. These include:

• U.S. military IDs (active duty, retired, or dependent)
• Permanent resident cards
• DHS trusted traveler cards (e.g., Global Entry, SENTRI)
• Tribal IDs with a photo
• Passports issued by foreign governments (though not always recommended for domestic travel)

If you arrive at the airport without an acceptable ID, the TSA may allow you to board after additional screening, such as answering security questions or providing alternative documentation. However, this process is time-consuming and not guaranteed, so always carry a valid ID.

Special Cases and Considerations

Children and Minors

Children under 18 are not required to present identification for domestic flights, as per TSA guidelines. However, airlines may request a birth certificate or other documentation to verify age, especially for lap infants or children traveling alone. If a child is traveling internationally (e.g., to a U.S. territory with international connections), a passport is required.

Non-Residents and International Visitors

Non-U.S. citizens traveling within the U.S. may use a foreign passport, permanent resident card, or other TSA-approved ID for domestic flights. Always verify with the TSA or airline, as requirements can vary based on immigration status.

Lost or Stolen IDs

If your ID is lost or stolen before a flight, contact the TSA or airline in advance. You may need to provide alternative documentation, such as a police report, credit card with your name, or other identifying items, and undergo additional screening. A passport, if available, can simplify this process.

Why Some Travelers Prefer Using a Passport

Even though a passport isn’t required for domestic flights, some travelers opt to use one for convenience or peace of mind. Here are a few reasons why:

• Universal Acceptance: A U.S. passport is universally accepted at TSA checkpoints, eliminating concerns about REAL ID compliance or state-specific ID issues.
• Backup Identification: If your driver’s license is misplaced or questioned, a passport serves as a reliable backup.
• Streamlined Processes: For frequent travelers or those visiting multiple destinations, a passport simplifies identification across domestic and international travel.
• Access to Federal Facilities: If your trip involves visiting secure federal facilities (e.g., military bases), a passport may be required in addition to or instead of a state ID.

How to Prepare for Domestic Air Travel

To ensure a hassle-free experience when flying to another state, follow these steps:

1. Verify Your ID: Confirm that your driver’s license or state ID is REAL ID-compliant. If not, consider obtaining one or using a passport.
2. Check TSA Guidelines: Visit the TSA website (tsa.gov) for the latest list of acceptable IDs and travel requirements.
3. Plan for Territories: If traveling to a U.S. territory, research specific entry requirements and carry a passport if needed.
4. Carry a Backup ID: Bring a secondary form of identification, such as a credit card or work ID, in case of issues.
5. Arrive Early: Allow extra time at the airport for ID verification or unexpected screening processes.

Common Myths About Domestic Travel IDs

Myth 1: You Always Need a Passport for Air Travel

Many travelers assume a passport is mandatory for all air travel, but this is only true for international flights. For domestic travel within the 50 states, a REAL ID-compliant ID is sufficient.

Myth 2: All Driver’s Licenses Are REAL ID-Compliant

Not all driver’s licenses meet REAL ID standards. Check for a star or other indicator on your license, or contact your state’s DMV to confirm compliance.

Myth 3: Children Need Passports for Domestic Flights

Children under 18 typically don’t need ID for domestic flights, though airlines may request documentation to verify age or guardianship.

FAQs About Flying to Another State

Can I use a temporary driver’s license for domestic flights?

Temporary or paper driver’s licenses are generally not accepted by the TSA, as they lack a photo. Pair a temporary license with another photo ID or use a passport.

Do I need a passport to fly to Hawaii or Alaska?

No, Hawaii and Alaska are U.S. states, so a REAL ID-compliant ID is sufficient. However, a passport is a valid alternative if you lack other acceptable IDs.

What happens if I forget my ID?

The TSA may allow you to board after additional screening, such as answering security questions or providing alternative documents. This is not guaranteed, so always carry a valid ID.

Is a passport card cheaper than a full passport?

Yes, a U.S. passport card is less expensive than a passport book but is only valid for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. For domestic flights, it’s accepted but less versatile than a passport book.

Conclusion

In most cases, you do not need a passport to fly to another state within the continental U.S., as a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID is sufficient. However, specific scenarios—like travel to U.S. territories, lack of compliant ID, or international stopovers—may require a passport. By understanding TSA requirements, verifying your ID’s compliance, and preparing for exceptions, you can travel confidently and avoid delays. Always check the latest TSA guidelines and carry a backup ID for peace of mind. For the most up-to-date information, visit tsa.gov or consult your airline before your trip. Safe travels!